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Pre-emptive Openings

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Pre-emptive Openings

This is a fairly easy topic to cover because it doesn't impinge on the rest of the system, so you are free to play whatever scheme you wish. This system is aggressive in nature and takes the opportunity to disrupt and pre-empt the opponent's bidding whenever and wherever it seems profitable to do so. Since I have no great aversion to opre-empting first or second-in-hand, there are some non-standard pre-empts in this scheme which you can adopt or not, as you wish, depending on licensing conditions and your own style.

2-Level Pre-empts

Standard Precision uses a Weak-2 in Hearts and Spades as a matter of course. This system follows that standard those openings are covered in full elsewhere on this site (follow the links above or in the left-hand menu). The Complex version of the system does not, however, and you can follow the link above to see the full extent of the differences.

Alternatives

Multi-coloured 2

Where tournament licensing permits, many Precision pairs vary this by playing an Opening 2 as being multi-coloured, showing either...

  • A Weak 2 in either Major,

    ...or...
  • A 16-23 point hand with any 4441 distribution

In practice you can play whatever strong option(s) you like. Jason Hackett and I included a 3rd intermediate option of an 11-15 point hand with 8 playing tricks (ACOL-style) in a hand with a 5-card Major and a 6-card Minor, for example. See the Complex System for full details.

Some pairs use it for an ACOL-style 8 Playing Trick hand with a Long Minor Suit. You should be aware that ACBL and EBU licensing rules generally outlaw Multi-style Openings in Pairs events where there is a mixture of weak and strong options or impose restrictions on the kinds of hands that can and cannot be shown in this way. Clearly using a Multi with a strong 4441 Option rather than the 2 Opener shown in this system will change the responses and rebids considerably. I do not propose to cover usage of a Multi 2 in full here, but the basic responses are as follows:

2 -2 Is any hand wanting to play in 2 opposite a Weak-2 in Hearts. This might be a fairly strong hand but with no good support for Hearts and no better suggestion to make for a resting spot. Alternatively, any weak hand makes this bid unless weak with both Majors (See 3 below). This bid may show concealed interest if Opener has a Weak-2 in Spades.
-2♠ Is "to play" opposite a Weak-2 in Spades, but shows Game interest opposite a Weak-2 in Hearts.
-2NT Is unconditionally forcing on Opener to show their hand type. This is usually a strong (16+) hand, but might be intermediate with both Majors. The scheme of Opener's rebids you use depends entirely on the exact options you select for your Multi.
-3 Is 100% pre-emptive with an essentially weak hand and both Majors (at least 4-card in each). If Opener has a strong 4441-hand they are assured of a fit in at least one of the Majors. Although anti-systemic, the meaning of a 4 bid would also be fairly clear.
No other responses are permitted.

Tartan 2's

Where Multi 2 is used an alternative use needs to be found for the 2 and 2♠ Openings. A very common method is "Tartan 2's". In this scheme an opening of 2 shows a 5-9 point hand with at least 5-5 distribution with Hearts and an unspecified Minor suit or an ACOL-style 8-playing trick hand with a single-suited hand with Hearts. An Opening of 2♠ shows a 5-9 point hand with at least 5-5 distribution with Spades and any other suit or an ACOL-style 8 playing trick hand with Spades.

In the context of Precision the 8 playing trick hands are in the 11-15 point range rather than being 16+, and the opening is unconditionally forcing for 1 round. The ACOL-2 type is almost invariably either a 2-suited hand or a good 4-level pre-empt.

Alternatively you can use methods such as Lucas 2's, Reverse Roman 2's, Flannery - the list is almost endless. Multi and Tartan 2's fit in quite well with this overall system. If you wish to explore the possibilities, have a look at the Complex System Document

2NT Unusual or Very Unusual

For the sake of completeness, 2NT is normally a strong balanced hand of some description (26-27 balanced in this system). That is rare enough that Pairs who use the Cambridge Heart Complex (as this system does) often abandon 2NT as a strong balanced opening and instead use it either as Weak (5-9) with at least 5-5 in the Minors (ie: Unusual), or as a Multi-style bid with the same weak Minor 2-suiter option and a stronger option. See the 2NT Opening page for fuller details of a suggestion for this method.

3-Level Pre-empts

3-level pre-empts in this system are 100% standard (except for the 3♣ Opening), showing a weak hand with at least a 7-card suit.

If you wish to try something more exotic you can look at transfer pre-empts (which are just what they sound like)

or multi-style pre-empts (See the Complex System). Alternatively you can pick awkward combinations out of your Intermediate inventory and use 3-level openings for them. As an example, you can try 3♣ as Roman, showing 6+-card Clubs and a 4-card Major in the 11-15 point range (details of this method in the Complex System page). This method takes some of the strain out of the 2♣ responses because the more outlandish distributions can be shown by some other means, such as a Roman 3♣.

Although Multi-style pre-empts are great fun to play, they are generally only allowed in lengthy Teams matches if used competitively and my suggestion would be that on the grounds of frequency alone you will do better to keep them for "normal" pre-empts.

Gambling 3NT Opening

Typically this shows a solid 8 or 9-card Minor suit with little or nothing outside. Responder generally passes unless the contract is doubled and they have a marked weakness (probably in a Major) in which case they can pull to 4♣ or may pre-empt further to 5♣.

4-Level Pre-empts

With the 4-level pre-empts we get a little bit more adventurous. Particularly where game-level pre-empts in a Major are concerned, it is important to distinguish between "bad" 4-level pre-empts that are really a pre-empt and "good" 4-level pre-empts which are interested in going further opposite a suitable hand. This is especially important when partner is not a passed hand. The scheme is as follows:-

4♣ ...shows a "good" 4-level pre-empt in Hearts, potentially interested in a slam if partner has a suitable hand.
-4 is Beta (Normal Range)
-4 is strictly "to play".
-4♠ is a cue-bid for Hearts
4 ...shows a "good" 4-level pre-empt in Spades, potentially interested in a slam if partner has a suitable hand.
-4 is Beta (Normal Range)
-4♠ is strictly "to play".
-4NT is an invitation to cue-bid, agreeing Spades
4 ...shows a poor 4-level pre-empt in Hearts.
-4♠ is a cue-bid for Hearts.
4♠ ...shows a poor 4-level pre-empt in Spades.
-4NT A general slam try asking Opener to cue-bid
4NT ...is extremely unusual, showing a very distributional weak Minor 2-suiter. This shows at least 6-5 distribution, more normally at least 6-6. All continuations are natural and non-forcing.
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