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2NT Opening and Responses

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Two No Trump Opening & Responses

In "Classic" Precision the 2NT Opening shows some strong range of points (eg: 20-22) with any balanced distribution. The Cambridge Heart Complex takes care of weaker strong balanced hands at a lower level, however, and give Responder a chance to show a Positive response so the wasteful jump to 2NT can be avoided in some instances. This is a fairly rare occurence and you may feel that 2NT can be put to better use. This system, therefore, does not use 2NT to show a strong balanced hand, but rather uses it as either a weak pre-emptive Opening with at least 5-5 in the Minors, or and Multi-style Opening with either

(a) 5-9 points and at least 5-5 in the Minors, or
(b) 11-15 and exactly 5-5 in the Majors, or
(c) A 3-level pre-empt in Clubs

These two related methods set out below. The first of these is a general licence method and can be played in any competition. The second is more fun, and does have some significant advantages, but would not be permitted in lower-level Pairs events licenced by the ACBL, EBU etc. All three methods are catered for below, although the strong balanced option is delt with only briefly.

Initial Responses

If you want to play 2NT as a strong balanced then it is suggested you play Stayman/Baron and 4-suit transfers as your Responding Methods. This means that any raise to 3NT has to go via 3♣, since 2NT-3NT is a transfer to Diamonds.

Here are the responses and main sequences for the two methods actually in use in this system:

Weak Minor 2-Suiter

The first method is simply to play a 2NT Opening as a weak minor 2-suiter, with 5-9 points and at least 5-5 distribution.

No complex system of responses is required to this opening, and you can make all bidding natural and non-forcing, or you could try the following:

2NT -3♣ is to play
-3-♦ is to play
-3-♥ is Gamma in Clubs. This would normally show a very strong hand (20+ minimum).
-3♠ is Gamma in Diamonds. This would normally show a very strong hand (20+ minimum).
-3NT is strictly to play.
-4♣ is natural and invitational with about 16-19 points and a good Club fit
-4-♦ is natural and invitational with about 16-19 points and a good Diamond fit


Multi-style Opening

The second method combines the above with a second option, namely 11-15 with exactly 5-5 in the Majors, and a 3rd option namely a weak pre-empt in Clubs (because 3♣ is used for an intermediate Opening).

Taking 5-5 hands out of the 1♠ Opening sequences, does provide some significant advantages for the 1♠ sequences (eg: in FNT sequences with a eventual Gamma in Hearts, Opener's exact length is now known, and similarly in a natural sequence where Opener rebids their Hearts, the Spades are now known to be 6+ in length).
Similarly, taking most 4-6 hands (with a 4-card Major) out of the 2♣ sequences provides benefits there, so to make up for that it's useful to have some way of pre-empting in Clubs (because a 4!C Opening shows a decent 4-level pre-empt in Hearts!)

The general strategy of the responses using this method are as follows:

  • With any weak hand, or one with interest only opposite a Major 2-suiter, Responder bids their better Minor, giving preference to Clubs if even-suited in the Minors in case Opener has the Club pre-empt). Opener now passes with the Minor 2-Suiter or bids 3 with the Major 2-Suiter. If Opener converts to 3, then 4♣ is now Beta but any other continuations are natural. If Opener has the Club pre-empt and responder does anything other than bid 3♣, then Opener bids 3NT to show the Club pre-empt.
  • With an invitational hand containing good support for one Major and one Minor (and quite often a shortage in the other Major), Responder bids their better Major. Opener now passes or converts to 4 of the Major (depending on range) with the Major 2-Suiter, bids 3NT with the Club pre-empt, or converts to 4♣ with the Minor 2-Suiter. All continuations are natural and non-forcing.
  • With a game-going balanced hand wanting to play in 3NT opposite the Minors or the Club Pre-empt and in game or better opposite the Majors, Responder bids 3NT:
    2NT-3NT -4♣ shows the Major 2-Suiter. Now:
    -4 is a range/distribution enquiry.
    -4 shows any minimum hand. Responder passes or converts, or may bid 4NT as Beta
    -4♠ shows maximum with a Diamond singleton. 4NT is Beta.
    -4NT shows maximum with a Club singleton. 5♣ is Beta.
    -5♣ shows maximum with a Diamond void. 5 is Beta.
    -5 shows maximum with a Club void. No Beta permitted.
    -4 shows the Minor 2-Suiter, minimum range. All continuations are natural except for 4 Beta.
    -4 shows the Minor 2-Suiter, maximum range with a Spade shortage. All continuations are natural except for 4♠ Beta.
    -4♠ shows the Minor 2-Suiter, maximum range with a Heart shortage. All continuations are natural except for 4NT Beta.
  • With a strong distributional hand interested in a game or slam opposite either of the hand types (eg: a strong 2-suiter with one Major and one Minor with at least a tolerance for Clubs), Responder bids 4♣:
    2NT-4♣ -4 shows the Major 2-Suiter. Now:
    -4 Shows no interest in more than game in Hearts
    -4♠ Shows no interest in more than game in Spades
    -4NT is Gamma in Hearts. A relay over the response is Beta.
    -5♣ is Gamma in Spades. A relay over the response is Beta.
    -4 shows the Minor 2-Suiter. Now:
    -4♠ is Gamma in Clubs. A relay over the response is Beta.
    -4NT is Gamma in Diamonds. A relay over the response is Beta.
    -5♣ Shows no interest in more than game in Clubs
    -5 Shows no interest in more than game in Diamonds
    -4NT shows the Club pre-empt. Continuations natural.

Notes

  • If you use the Multi-style Alternative shown above, you will have to adapt your responses over 1♠ Openings, particularly, but also your Cambridge Heart Complex rebids and responses:
    • The sequences 1♠-1NT-2 and 1♠-1NT-3 are now definitely promising only 4-card Hearts, so the "Length Known" species of Gamma is used if Responder makes the 2nd-cheapest relay. (Alternatively the second-cheapest relay could be Eta rather than Gamma when Hearts have been shown
    • In natural sequences like 1♠-2x-2 Responder should remember that Opener will only have 4-card Hearts.
    • The sequence 1♣-1-3NT now shows 26-27 balanced.
    • The sequence 1♣-1-1-1♠-3NT now shows 28+ balanced.
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